ISO Construction Profiles
ISO construction classification system and profiles for accurate risk assessment.
ISO Construction Classification System
The Insurance Services Office (ISO) provides standardized construction class codes that help insurers assess property risk based on building materials and fire resistance. Understanding these classifications is crucial for accurate risk assessment and premium determination.
Risk Scale — ISO Class 1 (Highest) to Class 6 (Lowest)
Frame Construction
Highest RiskInterior Walls
Wood
Sidings
Wood, Stucco, Brick
Roof
Shingles, Clay, Tiles

High Risk Factors
Highly flammable materials that may collapse during fire. Requires careful risk assessment and potentially higher premiums.
Brick Veneer Construction
BV - Brick VeneerInterior Walls
Wood
Sidings
Cosmetic Brick
Roof
Shingles, Clay, Tiles

Fire Spread Risk
Brick veneer provides only cosmetic protection. Fire may easily spread throughout the wood interior, similar to frame construction.
Joisted Masonry Construction
JM - Joisted MasonryInterior Walls
Concrete / Masonry
Floors / Roof
Wood Joists
Sidings
Brick, Stone, Concrete

Interior Fire Risk
While exterior walls are masonry, interior wood floors and roof may be easily damaged by fire. Mixed construction creates complex risk assessment needs.
Noncombustible Construction
NC - NoncombustibleInterior Walls
Steel / Metal Frame
Sidings
Metal Panels
Roof
Metal Roofing

Impact & Heat Risks
Noncombustible materials prevent fire spread but may be vulnerable to impact damage and extreme heat weakening. Steel requires careful maintenance.
Masonry Noncombustible
MNC - Masonry NoncombustibleInterior Walls
Steel, Stone, Concrete
Sidings
4"+ Thick Masonry
Roof
Built-Up / Noncombustible

Heat Stress Risk
Thick masonry provides excellent fire protection, but extreme heat may cause expansion and structural stress. Thermal shock resistance is crucial.
Modified Fire Resistive
MFR - Modified Fire ResistiveInterior Walls
Protected Steel / Concrete
Sidings
Heavy Masonry
Roof
Built-Up / Concrete

Premium Construction Cost
Excellent fire protection comes with significantly higher construction costs. Protected steel and heavy masonry require specialized engineering.
Fire Resistive
FR - Fire ResistiveInterior Walls
Solid Masonry / Concrete
Sidings
Masonry / Concrete
Roof
Concrete / Protected Steel

Maximum Fire Protection
Highest fire resistance with solid masonry construction. Best insurance ratings but requires substantial investment in materials and expertise.
Construction Examples






Wood Frame
ISO Construction Class 1
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